Invaded! The Fenian Raids and the Canadian Response
Summary DetailsLength: 60 minutes
Summary: Between 1866 and 1871, Irish-American veterans invaded Canada, attempting to pressure Britain to withdraw from Ireland. Gain an understanding of the historical context, significant battles, and the lasting impact on Canadian military and national identity. Determine your ancestor’s role in these events and where to find the records.
Audience Level: Beginner -Expert
Requirements: Projection for computer on a large screen; internet connection
Content: 4-page PDF handout
Outline
- Origins of the Fenian Brotherhood
- Motivating factors including the Great Famine, British oppression and the desire for Irish independence
- How military strategies learned during the American Civil War influenced key players
- The 1866 Raids Campobello, New Brunswick raid
- Invasion at Fort Erie and the Battle of Ridgeway
- The 1870 and 1871 Raids Eccles Hill, Pigeon Hill and Battle of Trout River
- Impact on Canadian military development, including the establishment of the Canadian militia.
- How the raids influenced the Confederation movement and the creation of Canada as a nation.
- Tips for genealogists on tracing ancestors who may have been involved using militia lists, diaries, photographs and newspapers.
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